Irving's Study of Information Skills

In 1985, Ann Irving discussed this idea of cross-curriculum connections in a book titled Study and Information Skills Across the Curriculum. She stated that the research process is an integral part of our everyday lives and it's directly linked to life-long learning. When we're sick, we seek medical information. When we're buying a product we look for a good buy.

Irving stressed a resource-based learning approach that emphasized addressing individual differences in teachng and learning style. She also emphasized the importance of students, teachers, and librarians collaborating toward this joint goal.

Nine Step Information Skills Model by Ann Irving

Although many other models came after Ann Irving, her Nine Step Information Skills Model continues to be used in schools. The steps include:

• Formulating
  
• Identifying
  
• Tracing
  
• Examining
  
• Using
  
• Recording
  
• Interpreting
  
• Shaping
  
• Evaluating

Learn More

Irving, Ann (1985). Study and Information Skills Across the Curriculum. London: Heinemann Educational Books.